4‐Way Handshake

The process used to generate encryption keys for unicast frames

The process used to generate encryption keys for unicast frames (Pairwise Transient Key (PTK)) and transmit encryption keys for group (broadcast, multicast) (Group Temporal Key (GTK)) frames using material from the 802.1X/EAP authentication or the pre‐shared key (PSK). The PTK and GTK are derived from the Pairwise Master Key (PMK) and Group Master Key (GMK) respectively.